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Tools
for Relationships
Handling Competition
Content:
What is competition in a relationship?
Competition,
a stress producing element, is also the:
-
Struggle
for control between the parties in a relationship.
-
Face-off
between two partners on how to resolve a conflict or a disagreement.
-
State
in which two parties become adamant, determined, or stubborn in defending
their opposite points of view
-
Challenging
of one partner by another to defend a position taken in discussion,
argument, or disagreement.
-
Holding
of a self-righteous, ``better than thou,'' ``I
never make a mistake,'' `` I am never wrong,'' point of view.
-
Holding
of blame, ``you never listen to me,'' ``you don't understand me,'' ``you
never do what I ask,'' ``you ignore me,'' ``you don't care about me,'' point
of view.
-
Attempt
by one or both partners to ``showing the other up,'' out do the other, or
win.
-
Attitude
that there must always be a winner and a loser.
-
Attempt
by one partner to show greater strength, knowledge, skill, talents, and
abilities than the other.
-
Attitude
that ``only I know how or what to do to complete and correctly manage this
joint project.''
-
Inability
to share the workload, responsibility, and consequences of a jointly held
project (such as the children, the house, a job, finances, sexuality, etc.)

What forms does competition take in a relationship?
Competition
is a power struggle for control of all aspects of the relationship. It can be
present in any of the following forms:
Competition
of knowledge: Who is smarter, wiser, more intelligent, has more
facts, has more information, has the better memory.
Competition
of emotional life: Whose feelings are more important, more
authentic or real, whose feelings must be considered first.
Competition
for recognition: Who is more deserving of recognition, who works
harder, who sacrifices more, who is more generous and giving, who is the
higher achiever, who brings in more money.
Competition
for respect: Who is more deserving of respect, who is the bigger
saint, who is the hero, who is more self-giving, who is holier, who is the
more mature.
Competition
for sympathy and pity: Who is sicker, who has been more victimized,
who has sacrificed and given up more, who has been abused and neglected more,
who has been hurt and has suffered more, who is more wretched, pitiable, and
pathetic.
Competition
for time and attention: Who has more jobs and work to complete, who
has less time to get things done, who needs more time and attention from the
other, who is neglecting or ignoring.
Competition
in problem solving: Who has better answers, who has a better approach to
the problem, who has a better attitude, who is more open to solve the problem,
who is more willing to change after the problem is solved.
Competition
in planning the future: Who has a better vision for the future, who is
better organized, who is more visionary, who is more creative and imaginative,
who has a better pulse on trends for the future.
Competition
in communicating: Who is a better listener, who tunes in to the other
better, who is more open and receptive to the other, who is more feelings
oriented, whose feelings go uncared for.
Competition
in managing joint projects: Who is a better financial wizard, a better
housekeeper, a better driver, who is a better disciplinarian, who is a better
parent.

How can negative consequences of competition affect a
relationship?
When
there is competition between partners in a relationship, some of the following
negative consequences can occur:
-
breakdown
in communication
-
lack
of trust
-
anger,
animosity, hostility, and resentment
-
chronic
conflict, disagreement, and disharmony
-
poor
problem solving, planning, and structuring
-
chronic
blaming, accusing, condemning, and attacking of partners
-
breakdown
of a sense of acceptance, approval, and recognition
-
inability
to forgive and forget
-
chronic
stress and anxiety
-
chronic
guardedness, defensiveness; hiding feelings, thoughts, and ideas
-
emotional
problems for one or both partners
-
chronic
need to escape either by physical removal or involvement in addictive
behaviors
-
using
the children (if they are present) as weapons, pawns, or victims in a war
-
lack
of fun, amusement, sense of humor or ability to play
-
over
intensity, over seriousness and over reaction

How can competition in your relationship be recognized?
You
know there is competition in your relationship when:
You
think you and your partner have agreed to do something, but when the time
comes to get it done you both ignore it, forget it, disagree about the
previous solution, and nothing gets done.
You
find that you dread having to have a discussion or dialog with
your partner.
Your
partner can't maintain eye contact when discussing a mistake or misdeed
for which your partner is responsible.
You
find yourself unwilling to bend or alter your opinion concerning
an issue confronting you both.
You
both are unable to bring fights or arguments to a final, successful,
``win-win'' conclusion.
You
find yourself thinking of winning or losing before you enter a
conversation with your partner.
You
are feel like you are on the witness stand and your partner is
the lawyer (or vice versa.)
You
both appear to the world as being together, supportive and mutually caring;
yet in your heart you feel distant, and neglect, and ignored.
You
begin to have problems with joint projects (children, house, job,
car, etc.) for no apparent reason. Deep inside you feel like you have always
been ignored, overlooked, disagreed with, and challenged whenever a previous
decision concerning the project has been made. You know you are not a united,
consistent team in dealing with common projects, yet your requests to change go
unheeded by your partner.
You both have agreed to establish a healing
environment, yet there is chronic reliving the past, belaboring
the way things were, and griping about how they should have been.

What irrational beliefs can lead to competition in a
relationship?
-
My
partner is overemotional and always overreacts.
-
There
is only one way to think or feel about this matter.
-
Why
should we waste time talking about this.
-
OK,
I've done what you asked me to do these last three months, so let's get on
leading a normal life again.
-
Your
mind is never open to anything.
-
You
are the reason why our relationship is failing.
-
Unless
you intend to communicate openly with me, there is no sense in going on.
-
No
one ever has time for me.
-
I
can never do anything right.
-
You
are always right, and I am always wrong.
-
If
you say it, then it must be so.
-
You
should know. You are the expert on such matters.
-
I'm
so sorry that I am so dumb and incompetent. I guess since I am, I won't be
able to do that for you.
-
Well,
if you want it that way then have it that way.
-
I
don't know why you ever ask me. My opinion or input doesn't count anyway.
-
You
make all the decisions around here. I just pay for everything.
-
I
get no respect around here. You always ignore me.
-
Every
time I am sick you resent it; but when you get sick, you demand all my
attention.
-
I
never get any time to myself.
-
No matter how hard I try, it is never ``good enough''
for you

What new behaviors can partners adopt to reduce
competition in a relationship?
In
order to reduce the sense of competition in a relationship, partners could:
-
Listen
to one another with respect, openness, and acceptance
-
Respond
to one another with understanding, caring, and empathy
-
Let
go of past hurts and pains
-
Develop
trust in one another
-
Be
vulnerable to growth and change
-
Forgive
and forget
-
Be
supportive of one another
-
Give
and receive reinforcement, acknowledgement, and recognition
-
Use
their sense of humor and laugh at each other's follies, idiosyncracies,
and habits
-
Let
go of anger, hostility, resentment, and aggression
-
Be
assertive with one another
-
Develop
emotional independence
-
Refrain
from being dependent on one another for approval, a sense of identity, or
meaning in their life
-
Share
the power and control in the relationship
-
Problem-solve conflicts creatively with a ``win-win''
resolution
-
Let
go of the fantasies, which are barriers in the relationship
-
Openly
admit the barrier behavior that causes problems in the relationship
-
Openly
discuss the need for outside professional help; mutually seek such help
-
Recognize
when changes are needed and take the steps to make such changes in the
relationship
-
Recognize
when irrational thinking is blocking relationship growth; replace such
thinking with a realistic perspective
-
Recognize
when one or both parties needs to increase self-affirmative behavior and
take the steps to accomplish this

What steps can be taken to reduce or eliminate
competition in a relationship?
Step
1:
Answer the following questions in your journal: Are you aware of any
competition in your relationship with a significant other in your life? If
yes, in what relationship and with whom? If no, have you ever been in a
competitive relationship? In what relationship and with whom? Now that you
have identified a relationship, past or present, in which you felt
competition, answer these questions in your journal:
a.
How did the competition in your relationship fit the definition of
competition in Section I?
b.
What forms did the competition in your relationship take?
c.
What negative consequences resulted from the competition in this
relationship?
d.
What beliefs held by you and your partner led to competition in the
relationship?
e.
How did you recognize competition in your relationship?
f.
What new behavior skills did you and your partner develop to eliminate
or reduce competition in your relationship?
Step
2: Once you have completed the needs assessment in Step 1, you
have a better picture of competition in your relationship. You may have a good
idea of what changes need to be made.
Complete
the following activity:
The
Competition Trivia Game
Preparation
: Needed: pair of dice, a timer, two sets of thirty question cards, two sets
of thirty answer cards.
Purpose
of Game: This is a game of trivia skill mastered only by partners in a
competitive relationship. Competitive partners have the long-term memory
skills capable of winning at this game.
Trivia Questions:
Before
you can play this game, you and your partner need to prepare thirty 3" x
5" file cards. On each card you are to write a different ``competition
trivia'' question.
A
``competition trivia'' question is worded as follows:
-
``Do
you remember when Y''
(relate in ten words or less an episode of competition between you and
your partner)
-
OK,
for ten points tell me:
-
(1)
the date or dates it occurred: (1 point)
-
(2)
what issues were involved: (1 point)
-
(3)
how you and I acted during this time: (1 point)
-
(4)
what you and I were feeling during this time: (1 point)
-
(5)
what the final outcome of this episode was: (1 point)
-
(6)
what would have been a better way to handle this problem: (5 points)
Trivia
Question Answer Card: On a separate card (total of thirty) you must
put in the correct answer for each competition trivia question. Be exact and
complete in your answers. Remember, your partner may present alternative
responses just as valid as the single response you might come up with. So, you
need to out-smart and out-think your opponent; on the answer card put in a
response that would reflect your partner's thinking and feeling on the issue.
Before
Game Begins: You
and your partner need to complete the thirty question cards with thirty answer
cards each before you can play your first round of competition trivia. Be sure
to number each group of thirty question and answer cards with corresponding
numbers.
Once
your question and answer cards are completed you are ready to play Competition
Trivia!
Rules
for Playing The Competition Trivia Game
1.
You need a pair of dice.
2.
Place each partner's set of thirty question cards in separate piles on
the table. Shuffle the decks so that they are not in numeric order.
3.
You need a score sheet and one partner to be the score keeper.
4.
Roll dice to see who goes first. The one with the lowest number goes
first.
5.
When it is your turn, roll the dice. Deal out the corresponding card
from the deck your partner wrote. For example, if you roll a ``4,'' take out
the fourth card from the top. Place the three cards above it at the bottom of
the deck. This way the stack gets continuously shuffled; there is no way you
or your partner can ``stack'' the deck.
6.
When it is your turn, hand the question card to your partner to read.
You have only five minutes to answer the question. Your partner uses the timer
to time you. When five minutes is up, you must stop your response. Your
partner then scores your response and your score is recorded by the score
keeper. Your question card is then placed somewhere where it won't be picked
up again.
7.
When your turn is up, it becomes your partner's turn. Your partner
rolls the dice and is dealt the corresponding card from the deck you wrote.
The cards above it are moved to the bottom of the deck. Read the question to
your partner. Your partner has five minutes to respond to the question, your
partner's response is scored, and the score recorded.
8.
Continue to take turns until one of you reaches a score of 300. The one
who reaches 300 first is the winner.
9.
You cannot win at competition trivia unless you can reach a score of 300.
10.
If you can come close to 300, that is good; but 300 alone is the winning
score.
Tip:
If you want to get to a score of 300, you will need your partner's help in
answering the thirty question cards the partner wrote. You are allowed to agree
at the beginning of the game to help each other. This is designed to create a win-win
situation.
Step
3: If after completing both sets of thirty question and answer cards,
and after playing competition trivia with your partner, you still a sense of
competition in your relationship, identify the tools in the Tools
for
Coping Series
that will help you resolve this competition. Develop an action plan with the
tools to work on this problem.
Step
4: If you are still have problems with competition after completing your
Tools for
Coping Series
action plan, return to Step 1 and begin again.

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