Childhood
Disabilities: Early
Identification and Intervention
Parent's Guide Book
For Setting up a Program of Floor Time Volunteers
Content:
Rationale for Program of Volunteers for Floor Time:
Floor Time is a strategy to assist children develop emotionally so
that they will simultaneously grow cognitively, verbally and socially. For most children
who have specific needs there is a need to have 6 to 8 floor times sessions of thirty
minutes or more a day.
This is a very time intensive and energy sapping experience for
adults to do on a daily basis. For this reason, it is not expected that parents would be
the only floor timers in the life of their child.

Who should be recruited to be Floor Time Volunteers:
Families are asked to recruit: any individual 12 years or older
from:
- family relatives including older siblings
- family friends
- neighbors
- members of family's faith community
- teens who need community service hours
- volunteers from the Volunteer Action Center
- volunteers from retirement communities
- university students who need hands on experience
- work colleagues of parents or relatives

How to recruit Floor Time Volunteer:
1. From the above list brainstorm a list of potential recruits to be
volunteers and put their names down on a list and then designate if they are High, Fair or
Low potential volunteers. Those who seem to be High and "best bets" to become volunteers, make a
contact immediately to sign them up for the initial volunteer training session.
2. Create a flyer which announces the need for "floor time" volunteers and place these
in your neighborhood, faith community, local middle and high schools, local retirement
centers and in the local college and university's Departments of Special Education, Speech Therapy, Occupational Therapy,
Physical Therapy, Early Education, Psychology, Social Work, Mental Health Counseling,
Pre-medicine, and any other relevant educational center on the college=s campus.
3. Put an ad in the various newsletters of the target recruits:
congregational bulletins, neighborhood newspapers, family newsletters, schools
announcements and newspapers, volunteer organization newsletters etc.
4. Use the word of mouth of current recruits to new unidentified
prospects to network out to gather as many possible recruits as possible.
5. By the tenth week of the "Floor Time" 12 week semester, line up
current volunteers for the next 12 week semester and then actively assign recruits who are
on a waiting list who have been trained.
6. Continuously recruit so as to have a number of backups who are
trained and ready to provide floor time to the designated child.

What is a Floor Time Volunteer asked to
do:
- Over a twelve week period, provide a minimum of a hour a week of
floor time In the family home or in the school classroom to the designated child.
- to participate in an initial training process with the parents on
floor time
- to check in with parents of child concerning scheduling of floor time
appointment either in the home or in the child's classroom
- to establish a warm, caring, nurturing and respectful environment for
the child so that the child feels secure, respected, loved and nurtured
- to allow the child to take the lead in all of the floor time event
- to provide constructive obstructions to the child to facilitate the
imagination, problem solving and decision making of the child
- to communicate with parents concerning how each floor time event went
and what has changed since the last event with child
- to utilize common themes which seem to bring the child into higher
levels of symbolic reasoning and pretend play
- to allow the videotaping of each floor time experience of the child
for ongoing training, follow up and evaluation of the efficacy of the floor time
experiences with the designated child
- to involve parents or the child's teacher when child is having a
difficult time in the floor time event

Components of the Two Hour Training Program for Floor Time
Volunteers:
1. Watch the first half only of the Floor Time video offered by
Scholastic Magazine with Dr Greenspan (approximately 15 minutes)
2. Review the manual of handouts (approximately 30 minutes) and
discuss with volunteers (a lecture which you the parents video tape yourself doing so that
it can be used in a video tape library for future volunteer training)
3. Watch a video or live demonstration of floor time with the child
(45 minutes)
4. Dialogue with the parents about the background and needs of the
child (30 minutes)
Much of this two hours of training can be done by video tapes which
are made available to the volunteers which they can watch on their own time. The only face
to face training needs to be the thirty minute dialogue process with parents which is the
culmination of the training process

Form 1:
Parents Prospects List
for Floor Time Volunteer
Family relatives including older siblings:
Name:
Telephone:
Level of Prospect: High Fair Low
Family friends or work colleagues
Name:
Telephone:
Level of Prospect: High Fair Low
Neighbors
Name:
Telephone:
Level of Prospect: High Fair Low
Members of family's faith community
Name:
Telephone:
Level of Prospect: High Fair Low
Middle School, High School or College Students who need
community experiences:
Name:
Telephone:
Level of Prospect: High Fair Low
Volunteers from the Volunteer Action Center of retirement
communities:
Name:
Telephone:
Level of Prospect: High Fair Low

Form 2:
Sample Announcement for Bulletins
Floor Time Volunteers Needed
The family of ______________ Is actively recruiting
volunteers to provide
Floor Time experiences for their child. Their child is ___Years
old and has been diagnosed as having communications and learning disorder which benefits
from intensive involvement called Floor Time.
This child requires about 6-8 daily session of Floor Time
lasting a minimum of 30 minutes a session. The family is looking for volunteers to assist
them in this monumental task.
What is a Floor Time Volunteer asked to do:
- Over a twelve week period, provide a minimum of a hour a week
of floor time in the family home or in the school classroom to the designated child
- to participate in an initial training process with the family
on floor time
- to check in with family of child concerning scheduling of
floor time appointment either in the home or in the child's classroom
- to establish a warm, caring, nurturing and respectful
environment for the child so that the child feels secure, respected, loved and nurtured
- to allow the child to take the lead in all of the floor time
event
- to provide constructive obstructions to the child to
facilitate the imagination, problem solving and decision making of the child
- to communicate with family concerning how each floor time
event went and what has changed since the last event with child
- to utilize common themes which seem to bring the child into
higher levels of symbolic reasoning and pretend play
- to allow the videotaping of each floor time experience of the
child for ongoing training, follow up and evaluation of the efficacy of the floor time
experiences with the designated child
- to involve family member or the child's teacher when child is having a
difficult time in the floor time experience.
If you are interested in being a Floor Time volunteer for
this child please call the family at: _________ .
The Family is initiating this 12 week period of intense
Floor time on _________
Community Services Hours are awarded to any student who is a
Floor Time Volunteer.
Please contact the family if you are willing to volunteer to
set up being provided the short training course on Floor Time with this child.

Form 3:
Schedule for Volunteers
Floor Time Schedule for ____________
From:_______ To:_______
| Time: |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Weds |
Thursday |
Friday |
| 9:00 am
Name:
Tel# |
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| 10:00 am Name:
Tel# |
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| 11:00 am Name:
Tel# |
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| Break |
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| 2:00 pm Name:
Tel# |
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| 3:00 pm Name:
Tel# |
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| 4:00 pm Name:
Tel# |
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| Break |
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| 6:00 pm Name:
Tel# |
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| 7:00 pm Name:
Tel# |
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Encouragement
Signs For Floor Time Room
Sign 1
LET CHILD TAKE THE LEAD!
up
Sign 2
EXPAND!
EXPAND!
EXPAND!
up
Sign 3
WHAT?
WHY?
WHERE?
WHEN?
WHO? HOW?
up
Sign 4
DRAMA!
DRAMA!
DRAMA!
up
Sign 5
1. OBSERVE
2. OPEN CIRCLE
3. FOLLOW CHILD'S LEAD
4.EXTEND, EXPAND
5. CHILD CLOSES CIRCLE
up
Sign 6
CONSTRU
CTIVE OBSTRUC
TION
up
Sign 7
1. ENGAGEMENT
2. TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION
3. SHARED MEANING
4. EMOTIONAL THINKING
up
Sign 8
OPEN
CIRCLES!
up
Sign 9
OPEN
SYMBOLIC DOOR
up
Sign 10
SURROUND
WITH COMMUNICATION
up

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