Tools
for Personal Growth
Preventing Burnout
Content:
What is burnout and are you experiencing it?
Rate each of the following feelings from 1 to 10 as it applies to your
life where values mean:
- 1=never experienced
- 5=occasionally experienced
- 10=frequently experienced
___
1. overstressed,
tightness in back and shoulders, having difficulty sleeping
___
2. feeling of
being ``under supported,'' sensing that others are ``uncaring''
___
3. a sense of
being lackadaisical
___
4. chronic
feeling of ``being sick,'' overtired, or having general fatigue
___
5. state of
``having concerns on my mind,'' being worried
___
6. asking ``Why
do I stay here?''
___
7. feelings of
guilt
___
8. disillusionment
on the job or with home life
___
9. feeling of
being ``let down''
___
10.speaking of work
or home setting as if I am not the ``real me'' when there.
___
11. feeling of
helplessness, feeling like a victim
___
12. desire to be
allowed to be the ``real me'' at home or on the job
___
13. feeling that many
expectations are heaped on me
___
14. blaming others for
everything
___
15. lack of caring for
family, co-workers, others
___
16. a feeling of self-righteousness
___
17. feeling and acting
very defensively
___
18. maintaining an
unapproachable attitude
___
19. questioning
personal values and judgments
___
20. feeling of being
intimidated by people
___
21. asking ``Is this
all there is?''
___
22. lack of interest
in the outside world
___
23. cutting self off
from family and/or friends
___
24. saying ``I'm
working harder than ever before but experiencing fewer successes.''
___
25. feeling
unappreciated
___
26. escaping into
increased workload
___
27. desiring to run
away
___
28. continuous state
of depression
___
29. not willing to
take time for a vacation because there is so much work to do
___
30. frustration with
the system
___
31. feelings of
paranoia
___
32. not looking
forward to coming to work in the morning
___
33. daydreaming or
fantasizing during the day
___
34. sense of failure
in everything you try
___ 35. tendency to catch
more colds, and to stay sick longer; having psychosomatic illnesses
___
36. withdrawal from
important relationships
Interpretation of Results
Each
of the above feelings has been used to describe burnout. If you have rated three
or more items 8 or higher, you are a candidate for burnout.

What are some factors leading to burnout?
Factors
contributing to burnout, which is a loss of focus on the job or at home,
include:
External factors
-
Place
of work or home is stressful, disorganized
-
People
on the job or at home are stressful, anxious, tense, hostile
-
Focus
of control is outside of yourself and in the hands of others, either
supervisors, customers, or family members
Internal factors
-
Motivation
to do your best at home or on the job all of the time
-
A
reaction to a specific negative or stressful stimulus on the job or at home
-
Mourning
for self-image of ``being special''
-
Depression
over not being ``good enough''
-
Not
being able to meet idealistic vision of self as a competent worker or
family member
-
Feeling
of being more enlightened than others; frustration at not being able to
see the results of such enlightened opinions or ideas in the behavior of
others.
Organizational
dynamics
-
People
relating poorly; e.g., tense hostile, uncooperative
-
The
lines of authority strictly enforced
-
Unrealistic
expectations concerning family or co-worker organization
-
Maintenance
by authority fixtures of family members or co-workers as underdogs
-
Excessive
exercise of control and power by others
-
Lack
of supportive mechanisms
Roles expectations
-
Expectations
and behavior of your role as being restrictive and confined, either at home
or on the job
-
Excessive
work hours, overtime, less time to spend at home
-
Requirements
for appropriate dress or ``uniform'' being restrictive; not able to relax at
home
-
Needing
to be ``appropriate'' at all times at home or on the job

What beliefs contribute to burnout?
-
I
should be ``together'' all the time and should not experience problems like
other people.
-
Satisfaction
in helping others is reward enough for me. (This seems to ignore: low
motivation to be responsive on the part of others, absence of positive
feedback from others, and minimal recognition from others.)
-
My
efforts will always be appreciated by others.
-
There
is status and prestige in holding my position.
-
I
can make dramatic changes through my efforts.

What are some tips for handling burnout?
-
Recognize
the symptoms of burnout.
-
Learn
to ask for help.
-
Be
aware of the limitations of your family, your job, and yourself.
-
Maintain
discipline in daily responsibilities and duties.
-
Take
``time out'' during the day.
-
Diversify
responsibilities, put more variety in both your job and your home life.
-
Take
short vacations at least twice a year.
-
Try
to change little things that gnaw at you and accommodate to those you can't
change.
-
Organize
your time so you can concentrate on vital tasks.
-
Admit
burnout is a real problem for you; don't try to cover it up.
-
Distinguish
between stressful aspects of your job or home life that you can change, and
those you can't change.
-
f
too much time is being taken away from the satisfying aspects of your life
by unimportant, trivial duties, establish a set of priorities for yourself.
Discuss your priorities with your boss and your family members.
-
Make
a list of the things you hate most on the job or at home. Dispense with or
delegate all you can.
-
Alternate
major tasks in which results won't be seen for awhile with those that will
have immediate productive and gratifying results.
-
Reach
an awareness of your motivation in dealing with your family or in entering
your specific career field.

What are some ways to prevent burnout?
-
Be
informed of the expectations, scope of responsibilities, opportunity for
advancement, supervision, job description, workload, evaluation criteria,
benefits, and salary of a job before accepting it.
-
Identify
goals and evaluate accordingly both at home and on the job.
-
Maintain
personal growth both at home and on the job.
-
Seek
out helpful supervision for your work both at home and on the job.
-
Develop
an active outside life with a variety of interests.
-
Personalize
your work and home environment with meaningful pictures, objects, colors,
etc.
-
Feel
comfortable with yourself, set limits for yourself, and know how far to
become involved with family and colleagues.
-
Encourage
and practice good communication skills.
-
Provide
for flexible working conditions.
-
Seek
out encouragement for trying new ideas.
-
Find
your own ``decompression techniques'' such as activities like meditation or
exercise that relieve tension and put you into a more relaxed state.
-
Build
a support system for yourself with those who can discuss your problems and
help look for solutions. Don't just air gripes, but look for solutions.

The
following exercise is intended to help you think of ways to reduce frustration
on the job.
The
goal is to be able to respond to all situations with an active solution to
prevent burnout as well as reduce your stress level.
In
your journal write a creative, assertive, stress-reducing strategy of how you would deal with or
respond to each of the following job-related
situations:
1.You learn that a customer with
whom you have had a successful relationship died in a car accident last night.
2.You have had a rough week at home.
The kids have been acting up and your spouse has been complaining because you
have been spending too much time on the job.
3. The
noise in the office has been getting greater and greater over the past month.
You have been unable to concentrate and when you have clients in the office
the noise has become disturbing.
4. Last
night a co-worker told you that he has ``had it'' working with you; he no
longer desires to work with you, and would prefer if you never speak to him
again.
5.Your
supervisor has just asked you to write a report due at the regional office
tomorrow.
6.You have had a series of impossible
customers this past three months. You can see no movement toward the closure
of sales with any of them.
7.You are convinced after this last
staff meeting that none of the co-workers in your office understand you or
your ideas. You are sure you have the answer to improving the quality of the
work in your office, but none of your colleagues will listen to you.
8.You
have just received your annual performance evaluation. You received an
intermediate ``satisfactory'' in all categories. You feel that this seriously
underestimates the quality of your work for the past year.
9.You
have just realized that you have no power to change the things in your company
that you feel need changes. You see no open channels through which to express
these concerns.
10.You
have been averaging fifty hours a week on the job and in job-related
work at home. You arrive at work this morning and listen in staff meeting
about how your office has been falling behind in its report writing and
recording. You feel like you are being singled out as one of the ones most
deficient.
11.You
have been feeling that the harder and more conscientiously you perform,
the less likely you are to be recognized and rewarded for it.
12.You are convinced that you will never be as good at the work in your
office as one of your more experienced co-workers whom you admire. You are
filled with dread whenever anyone in the office asks to discuss a work-related
situation with you.
13.You have
been having problems at home. You have tried not to bring your problems to work.
Last night you broke into tears and couldn't sleep all night. You arrive at work
this morning red eyed and still in a daze.
14.You had a bout of flu last week, yet you came to work every day. You had
a lot of work with action pending, and you felt you could not miss that week.
Today you are called in by your supervisor and informed that you have been
reported by her superior. It seems that the week you were ill you filled out
your travel form incorrectly and charged $114.30 rather than $11.43. Your
honesty and integrity are in question, and you must clear this matter up with
your supervisor's superior.
15.You avoid
bickering at all costs. The office has been in a turmoil this past two months
because of ill feelings between two of your colleagues. You have found the
office unpleasant, and today you are about ready to blast these two for the
tension they have been creating.

Steps for handling what bugging you on the job and a
debugging plan
Step
1: Read through the following items and rank them by what
bugs you most. #1 is least bothered; #10 is most bothered.
| Frustration on Job |
Rank Order from 1-10 |
| Not enough money |
|
| Too many hours |
|
| Dead-end career |
|
| Too much paperwork |
|
| Not sufficiently trained for the job |
|
| Not appreciated by customers or clients |
|
| Not appreciated by supervisors or boss |
|
| No support for important decisions |
|
| Feeling powerless |
|
| System not responsive to customer's or client's needs |
|
| Negative office politics |
|
| Sexism in the workplace |
|
| Position held has poor public image |
|
| Lack of community support for my work |
|
| Disappointment with peers |
|
| Bureaucratic red tape |
|
| Not accomplishing what I expected to |
|
| Others (fill in description)
|
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| Other: |
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| Other: |
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Step
2: Now that you have ranked your frustrations on the job,
prepare an action plan for your top five frustrations designed to lessen the
stress they create for you on and off the job. In planning to overcome your
top five priority frustrations, utilize brainstorming. Write as many
alternative solutions as you can think of in your journal. Do not try to
evaluate any of them initially. You will not be able to think of many
solutions if you criticize them before you get them down on paper. Quantity is
the desired outcome; quality will follow in the next step.
Step
3: When you have exhausted your brainstorming for the top
five frustrations, evaluate each possible solution by putting it into one of
the following categories:
|
Category
|
|
Description
|
|
1.
Status quo solution
|
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If
you do things no differently what do you think will happen? Usually the
answer is, "I'll go on complaining and nothing will change.''
|
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2.
Fantasy solution
|
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The
"magic wand'' solution, where you indulge in a fantasy. For example,
"The offending party will disappear from the face of the earth.''
|
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3. Realistic solution
|
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An
example, "I'll write a memo to the manager documenting my co-worker's unprofessional
conduct.''
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4. Old solution
|
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This
may include steps that have been tried previously without success.
Example: "I'll have a talk with the supervisor about the harm she is
doing.''
|
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5.
Least desirable
|
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An
example: "I'll give up on solution the situation and quit the job.
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Once
you have categorized your list of brainstormed solutions, you have recognized
that if debugging is to occur, some positive action is necessary.
Step
4: Decide on the steps for your plan to reduce a
priority frustration. Weigh the costs and benefits of each solution listed.
What is likely to be accomplished? How unpleasant will it be to carry out? Is
it likely to have consequences that you want to avoid, e.g., making you lose
your job?
Use
value judgments here: "Do I want
to do this? Is it worth it? What consequences am I willing to risk to resolve
this frustration?''
Follow
this outline as you write your plan of action in your journal:
My
Personal Debugging Plan
First
Priority Frustration:
Steps
I will take to overcome this frustration on the job by the following dates:
(List and date each step.)
Second
Priority Frustration:
Steps
I will take to overcome this frustration on the job by the following dates:
(List and date each step.)
Third
Priority Frustration:
Steps
I will take to overcome this frustration on the job by the following dates:
Fourth
Priority Frustration:
Steps
I will take to overcome this frustration on the job by the following dates:
Fifth
Priority Frustration:
Steps
I will take to overcome this frustration on the job by the following dates:
Step
5: Once your actions have been chosen, make a
commitment to act within a definite period of time. Set realistic time limits
that allow for no excuses, no procrastination.
I
commit myself to the above plan by this date:
Caveat: If there is something you can do about the
frustrations that bug you, yet you choose not to do it, then you lose your right
to complain. You have decided (whether explicitly or through subsequent failure
to carry out the plan of action) to go on living with the problem. No
"yes... but's'' please.

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