Tools
for Handling Control Issues
Handling the Need to Control
Content:
Need to Control: A Self-Assessment
DIRECTIONS:
Review the following reasons you may feel the need to control people,
places, and things in your life. Put an ``X'' next to those reasons usually true
for you.
___
1. If
you control other people, they will do what you want them to do.
___
2. It's
a way to keep everything orderly, precise, and predictable, so that you don't go
crazy or insane.
___
3. You hate
to be out of control or to lose your control.
___
4. If
things don't go your way, then you feel you'll have to work harder or have to
struggle to reorganize and correct them.
___
5. You have
a hard time seeing people you care for hurting because their lives are out of
control.
___
6. You hate
to have people see your true feelings especially if they are angry, unpleasant,
or negative so you struggle to control them and keep them in so as not to upset
others.
___
7. You are
on the watch for being taken advantage of by others.
___
8. You are
afraid of being manipulated or led into doing something you really don't want to
do.
___
9. When you
see something or someone who needs to be fixed, you often step in.
___
10. You came
from a dysfunctional or crazy homelife and you have no desire to repeat it in
your current homelife.
___
11. You have
an image, dream, or ideal of the way things are supposed to be and you work at
trying to get it to be that way.
___
12. You are
afraid that if you don't take care of things, things will never get done.
___
13. You feel
if "you don't do it, then no one will.''
___
14. You are
afraid that everything you have worked for will be lost, so you take control to
ensure this doesn't happen.
___
15. When you
feel intimidated, you compensate by taking more control of the situation.
___
16. You find
it difficult not to help when you are presented with a person or thing which
appears helpless and out of control.
___
17. You tend
to hold to an "it's my way or the highway'' approach with people who don't
do what you want them to do. You hope this will ensure they change their bad
behaviors.
___
18. You are
frightened, scared, or nervous when things seem to be crazy or out of control so
your first impulse is to take charge.
___
19. You want
everybody in your immediate life to be happy and you'll do whatever it takes to
make it so.
___
20. You know
how hard life can be on those who go into it unprepared and unaware,
so you do whatever it takes to make sure the people you care for are not
taken advantage of.
INTERPRETATION:
If you checked 3 or more, you have a tendency to overcontrol the people,
places, and things in your life.

Control Mechanisms: A Self-Assessment
DIRECTIONS:
Here are some ways in which you control people to do for you the things
you could do for yourself. Put an ``X'' next to those behaviors usually true for
you.
___
1. You act
helpless, incompetent, or lost.
___
2. You make
the other person feel very important and essential in your life.
___
3. You tell
them reasons which are a lie why you couldn't get things done.
___
4. You feel
self-pity and act out the belief that you have done everything for everyone in
your life so it's your turn now to be taken care of.
___
5. You act
tense, anxious, and stressed out and incapable of caring for yourself.
___
6. You
resort to threats of suicide or self-destruction to get others to
care for you.
___
7. You give
others a set of conditions they must do for you before you will give them
acceptance, care, or approval.
___
8. You offer
them rewards if they will do what you want done.
___
9. You
threaten others with withdrawal of attention, support, affection, or approval if
they don't do what you want done.
___
10. You
withhold your involvement, attention, and concern if they don't do what you want
done.
___
11 You play
on their sympathy and concern by being a pathetic martyr, overworked and
unappreciated victim.
___
12. You play
on your physical or emotional illness, be it real or perceived, to get them to
do for you.
___
13. You play
on their need to be needed to get them to take care of you.
___
14. You play
up to their guilt and overresponsible nature to get what you want.
___
15. You act
dependent in order to give the other a sense of importance and value in helping
you.
___
16. You fall
apart when faced with having to do something which you would rather not do.
___
17. You play
up to a person who has a need to fix things that things have gotten so "out
of control'' for you.
___
18. You
promise to change or reform the behaviors the other wants you to change in order
to get what you want out of the other, never meaning to change or reform.
___
19. When you
sense another person is pulling away from you, you feign a problem or need which
you believe will get that person involved with you again.
___
20. You act
as if you have forgotten to do something which you know the other will do for
you.
INTERPRETATION:
If you checked 3 or more items, you overuse control mechanisms to get
people to do what you could do for yourself. Now find out if others are
controlling you to do things for them they could do for themselves. Go back and
put an ``X'' next to those statements true for people in your life. If 3 or more
are checked, then you are being overcontrolled by others to do for them what
they could do for themselves.

Emotional Response: A Self-Assessment
DIRECTIONS: Here are some ways in which you could
control your emotional response to life.
Put an ``X'' next to the
statements which are usually true for you.
___
1. You
allow yourself to be free, open, and expressive to the feelings you are
experiencing at the moment.
___
2. You
usually do not try to hide your feelings, be they positive or negative.
___
3. You are
usually able to accept the consequences of others' response to your positive
or negative feelings.
___
4. You are
able to freely express your anger, in an assertive confrontation mode with no
raging, yelling, screaming, ranting, or raving at other people.
___
5. You do
not avoid letting others know if you are angry with them and yet you don't blow
your cool in the telling.
___
6. You can
show enjoyment, excitement, and enthusiastic feelings when the event
appropriately calls for such a response.
___
7. You are
able to openly cry and grieve a loss event in your life.
___
8. You are
able to do anger workouts over old, unresolved anger in your life so as to free
yourself of the emotional burden and drain these repressed and unresolved
feelings have on your emotional energy.
___
9. You are
able to express your violent rage and anger outbursts privately so that you can
return to people in a more composed way to let them know in a healthy assertive
way how angry you are.
___
10. You are
able to analyze your emotions at the time and to see if they are congruent or in
synch with your thinking and actions. If they are not, you are able to figure
out why and what to do about it.
___
11. You are
able to not allow self-pity to be a driving force in
your attitude about freely giving of your time and energy to accomplish what you
want out of life.
___
12. If
people in your life are acting out of control, you are able to freely express
your feelings of disappointment or disagreement and yet not get hooked into
being out of control with them.
___
13. If
you feel intimidated by another person, you freely admit your feelings to
yourself and choose not to let this person control the way you feel, think, or
act.
___
14. You are
able to admit feeling powerless over those things out of your control to change,
fix, or rescue.
___
15. You are
able to feel at ease and have serenity in letting go of the uncontrollables and
unchangeables in your life.
___
16. You do
not feel you are alone in having to deal with the pressures of life because you
feel you have a Higher Power to whom you can hand the uncontrollables and
unchangeables over which you feel powerless.
___
17. You feel
detached from the behaviors, actions, and negative aspects of the people in life
for whom you care a great deal and yet are not able to fix, rescue, or change.
___
18. You are
able to feel good about yourself with no guilt or remorse when you feel detached
from the people with whom you have had toxic relationships in the past.
___
19. You do
not let fantasies, dreams, traditions, or promises of the way things are
supposed to be interfere with your rationally experiencing life the way it
really is.
___
20. You have
no need to be invisible or on guard so as not to be vulnerable to feeling hurt
or pain, because you feel it is better for you to be vulnerable in life to
experience authentic human growth.
INTERPRETATION:
If you checked 17 or less, then you need to work on control of your
emotional life so that you cease to use overcontrol of other people in your life
to feel good about yourself. You need to handle your own feelings and not give
others the power to affect the way you feel or express your feelings. Your
feelings are something which you have the ability to control and change. They,
along with your thinking and actions, are the only controllables and changeables
you can influence, alter, or change.

What is locus of control?
Locus
of control means where you place the power to influence how you
feel about yourself and others. It is important to determine if the
locus of control is external or internal to figure
out if you are susceptible to being controlled by others.
External
Locus of Control
External
locus of control is giving other people, places, and things the power to
influence your feelings about yourself.
External
locus of control places approval, recognition, acceptance, reinforcement, and
affirmation of self-worth into the hands of other people, places, and things.
Unless others approve, recognize, accept, reinforce, or affirm your worth, then
you feel worthless, non-approved, unrecognized, not accepted, and non-reinforced. This makes you
susceptible to being controlled by others' thinking, emotions, and actions.
Internal
Locus of Control:
Internal
locus of control is giving yourself the power to influence your feelings about
yourself.
Internal
locus of control places self-approval, self-recognition, self-acceptance, self-reinforcement,
and self-affirmation of worth into your own hands. In this way it is only up to
you and your own efforts at self-love and care to feel worthwhile, valuable,
competent, skillful, creative, knowledgeable, and capable of living your life
for yourself and not controlled by others. You are then fully responsible for
your own thinking, emotions, and actions in life.
Locus
of control is a ``power'' issue
Locus
of control is a ``power'' issue. If you give others power over you, you
overemphasize external locus of control in your life. On the other hand, if you
empower yourself, you emphasize internal locus of control in your life.
In
order to handle the control issues in your life, it is better to emphasize
internal locus of control so that you are able to let go of the need to control
and change others and concentrate on controlling and changing yourself.

What are some myths and realities about control?
| Myths |
Realities |
| 1.
The more I exercise control on others, the more control I'll have
in life. |
Because
others are free to accept or reject your control, the resulting dynamic
tension between the controlled and controller creates a circumstance in
life which is more out of control than you first desired. The more you let
go of control over others, the more control you will have over your
internal locus of control. |
| 2.
I am not controlling people when I am helping them or trying to fix
things for them. |
You
are controlling them, however, when you are fixing or helping them and
they are not taking personal responsibility and control of their own lives
as a result of your assistance. |
| 3.
If I manipulate others to do what I want them to do, this is not
controlling them. |
You
are exercising them to do what you want because they are not of their own
free will deciding to do what it is you want them to do. |
| 4.
I am not controlling others if they are unintentionally intimidated
by me and go along with what I want them to do. |
If
you are unintentionally placed in an external locus of control position by
others, they have put you in a position of power over them. You are in
control over them even though you are not aware of this at the time. |
| 5.
I should be in control of everything that is important in my life. |
Unfortunately
you are powerless to control most people, places, and things in your life
since you can only be fully in control of your internal locus of control
and your own thoughts, emotions, and actions. |
| 6.
I should hold onto and help the people in my life whom I see are
having problems taking care of themselves in acceptable, self-responsible
and self-controlling ways. |
The
more you try to hold onto these people, the harder they will pull away or
the weaker and more dependent on you they will become. It is better to
become emotionally detached from their problems and let them solve them on
their own so that they still can relate to you in a free and open way. |
| 7.
Other people will condemn me if I become detached from the people
close to me. |
It
makes no difference what others think about you. What is important is
helping the people in your life to become more self-responsible and self-controlling
of their own lives. |
| 8.
I should never let go of those things I am trying to control and
change because if I do I'd be considered a failure. |
Your
struggle to control and change things outside of your internal locus of
control is going to wear you down and possibly break you. You will be
healthier, happier, and more in control of your life if you let go of the
uncontrollables and unchangeables in your life. |
| 9.
If I love someone, I should always be there of them even if they
become a little dependent on me for a while. |
You're
a person who could possibly love a person so much that you contribute to
that person's inability to become self-responsible and in self-control
of life. In reality your love may make the person overdependent on you.
Love is learning to let go of the uncontrollable and unchangeable people
in your life. |
| 10.
When people are helpless, I should step in and take over to help
them get on their feet. |
People
might appear helpless to helpless to you but they often have inner
reserves of competence, skills, and ability to solve their own problems.
If you take over their problems for them, this might disable them from
being productive problem solvers and agents for their own change. By
always taking over, you encourage their overdependence on you. |
| 11.
When things are not going the way they should, I should take
control of the situation to make it the way it's supposed to be. |
You
are being irrationally led by your dreams, fantasies, tradition, and
promises of how life should be. In your idealism you can become so
overcontrolling as to ensure opposite desired reality will occur |
| 12. I should take care of things because they will
happen the way they are supposed to. |
A
caretaker works hard at being sure that everything is the way it is
supposed to be for everyone. This overcontrolling behavior succeeds in
disabling people who are being cared for and then things are never the way
they are supposed to be. You never get what you really want when you are
overcontrolling. |

Steps to handling the need to control
In
order for you to be better able to handle the need to control, follow these
steps.
Step
1:
First, identify what control issues you need to work on in order to
have the ability to let go of the need to control. To identify the issues, use
the topics from this book to help you identify what you need to work on. Put
an ``X'' next to those issues you need more work on.
___
Intimidation
___
Idealism
___
Need to fix
___
Caretaker behaviors
___
Accepting powerlessness
___
Letting go of the uncontrollables and unchangeables
___
Developing detachment
___
Unconditional acceptance and love
___
Overdependency
___
Manipulation
___
Dealing with suicide
___
Survival behaviors
___
Developing self-control
Step
2:
Identify how you overuse control in your life and identify the
irrational reasons why you do this. In your journal review the reasons you
checked why you control people, places, and things and then identify what
irrational, unhealthy thinking explains why this is so.
Step
3:
Next identify how you control others to do for you what you could do
for yourself. Identify in your journal the items you checked in Section II of
this Chapter and then identify the irrational, unhealthy thinking that
explains why this is so.
Step
4:
Next identify how others control you to do for them what they could do
for themselves. Identify in your journal the items you checked for others in
Section II of this Chapter. Then identify your irrational and unhealthy
thinking that allows you to let them control you in this way.
Step
5:
Next identify how you control your emotional response to life. In your
journal respond to the following questions which are based on your responses
to Section III of this Chapter.
A.
How well do you control your emotional response to life?
B.
How much power do you give to other persons, places, and things to
affect your thinking, feelings and actions?
C.
How often are your feelings out of control? How does it make you feel
to recognize your feelings are out of control?
D.
What irrational thinking underlies the over or undercontrol of your
emotional life?
Step
6:
Next you need to determine where you currently place the locus of
control in your life. To do this, respond to this inventory by putting an
``X'' next to the statements which are usually true for you.
___
A. You are able to maintain
control of your belief in yourself as a good and worthwhile person despite
what others tell you about yourself.
___
B. You accept and love yourself unconditionally at all times even in
the midst of troubles, problems, failure, and pressure.
___
C. You give no one but you the
power to influence how you think, feel and act.
___
D. You do not need other people's approval, recognition, and acceptance
in order to believe in yourself as a good and worthy person.
___
E. Your self-esteem is
strong enough that you rarely are emotionally affected by what people say to
or about you.
___
F. You are not affected emotionally about the response others
give you when you assertively let them know how you feel even if the feelings
are angry or negative in nature.
___
G. You are able to openly
assert your anger and negativity in a constructive way with others.
___
H. You are not intimidated
to say how you feel by the loss of approval or loss of acceptance from someone
who might not like what you have to say.
___
I. You do not feel
dependent financially, emotionally, or physically on any person other than
yourself and thus feel free to speak freely and let others know what you
think, feel or do.
___
J. You are able to openly
admit when you have made an error or mistake or when you have experienced a
failure in life.
If
you were only able to check 7 or fewer of these items, your locus of control
is more external than internal. If you had a healthy internal locus of
control, you would have checked all but one or two of the items. If your locus
of control is external, then you need to work at strengthening your belief in
yourself by self-affirmations and self-esteem enhancement work. Begin to tell
yourself:
A.
I am a good person who needs only my own approval, recognition, and
acceptance.
B.
I accept and love myself unconditionally.
C.
I am a worthwhile person deserving to be respected and given a chance
to succeed in life.
D.
I am a good person on my own.
E.
I can make it on my own if I need to.
F.
I will work at controlling and changing only me and my outlook on life.
G.
I am the source of approval and recognition I need to succeed.
H.
I think I can be less controlling of others.
I.
I know I can be less controlling of others.
J.
I know I will be in more control of my own life.
Step
7:
Next you need to rid yourself of
the myths about control. You need to accept that the less control you exercise
over other people, places, and things the more control you will have in your own
life.
Step
8:
You next need to work through the next 14 chapters of this book.
Step
9:
If you find you still are having problems with control issues after
completing this entire book, return to Step 1 and begin again.

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