Tools
for Handling Control Issues
Overcoming Helplessness
Content:
What is helplessness?
Helplessness
is the:
Learned behavior
by which you have been able
to ``hook'' people into caring for and nurturing you.
Attention
getting, as a vehicle by which you were able to get your
ignoring or neglecting caretakers in the past to pay attention to you.
Sympathy
provoking, by a composite of physical
illness, academic problems, failures, work problems, and relationship troubles
which have drawn the attention, support, and caring for you from other people,
places, and things.
Manipulative
tool, a vehicle by which you have manipulated people,
places, and things to allow you to remain overdependent on them.
False
sense of incompetence, by
making others believe that you lack the
competence, intellect, skills, and abilities to handle your own problems.
Fear
of success driven, mask behind which you hide your fear of
success so that others are convinced that you can't succeed when in reality you
are afraid of succeeding.
Lack
of self-trust, inability to establish a sense of trust in
yourself so that you can open yourself up to be vulnerable to hurt and failure
by taking a risk to "do for'' yourself rather than to rely on others to
"do
it'' for you.
Locked into
little boy'' or "little girl'' mask which has gained you a lot of approval in your adult life
but it is not a helpful coping mechanism to deal with the problematic realities
of life.
Refusal to
"grow up'' and be an adult
because then you would be held responsible for the outcome of your life which
responsibility you desire to avoid for fear of failure.
Mask for the anger and rage you have inside
of you for being expected to be mature, personally responsible, and self-approving
in your adult life when in your child life you feel you were too neglected,
ignored, and non-approved and now want others to do for you what you need to do
for yourself.
Diverting
attention, use of humor, entertaining, and mascot behaviors diverts attention from the need for you to take personal
responsibility for your own life.
Sympathy
provoking, acting out in a way which draws others'
sympathy and compassion but in reality is a manipulative ploy to get them to do
for you what you don't want to do for yourself.

What are the negative effects of helplessness?
If
you continue to function in a helpless way, then you could experience these
factors in your life:
Treated
as disabled, since you could become disabled by other people's attitude
towards you because they do not believe you are capable of doing anything on
your own.
Overdependency
oriented, since
you become overdependent on caretakers to help
you to overcome the negative impact of your problems.
Seen
as incompetent, since you convince yourself that you are indeed as
incapable as you project yourself to others.
Fear
of success driven, since you fear stepping out on your own, to pursue
anything that you are convinced you are not capable of handling on your own.
Miserable
existence and lose your potential to have a happy and
content existence convinced that there are forces in the world always trying
to handicap and keep you down
Impairs
self-esteem, and you become convinced that no matter how hard you
try to do things you are never "good enough'' to succeed.
Victim
role, and become locked into a
"victim'' mold of
existence always needing a "rescuer'' to help you to overcome the negative
impact of the negative "perpetrators'' in your life.
Atrophying
skills, since you find that your inherent competencies, skills,
and abilities wither and atrophy from non-use.
Locked in the
"yes, but'' attitude
whenever you are being presented with viable alternatives and solutions to your
problems so much so that you drive people away from wanting to help you in the
future because of your pessimistic or fatalistic outlook on your problems and
the frustration they experience in having you reject all of their offers of
help, advice, and support.
Found
to be a fraud, and
figured out by others as a person who
doesn't want to become self-sufficient
and independent and it could be recognized that your asking for help is simply a
ploy to control them to keep them from choosing to leave you alone to solve your
own problem.
Unappealing
to healthy people, because you project an image of being frail, weak, and
non-confident,
thus making yourself unappealing to people who desire to have a mature adult
relationship with you.
"Hook''
"caretakers'' and "fixers'' to
take care of you and you could run through a series of new ones in turn after
you have been dropped by "recovering'' persons who see you for what you are.
Overly depressed and despondent
because you run out of people to "take care of you'' and despair because you
are in reality no longer competent to take care of yourself.
Low
self-esteem becomes more exacerbated as you
continue to believe and put out the myth of being helpless to care for yourself.

How is helplessness a control issue?
Acting
helpless is a control issue because you experience these realities:
Looks
like other have control over you, by your helpless acting you look as if you are willing
to transfer the "locus of control'' from your hands into the hands of others
when in reality you are in control of those people who think they have this
control over you.
It is a form of controlling others even when
they don't believe they are being controlled. (After all, how can a "helpless'' person be a controller?)
Learned behavior by which you have
gained attention and the ability to control the efforts and energy of others
on your behalf.
Mask of helplessness
by which you are
able to manipulate others to "fix,''
"rescue'' or care for you when in fact
you have the resources to do so for yourself.
Power position whenever you run
across an "addicted fixer'' or "caretaker,'' or
"addicted'' rescuer or
enabler because you meet their needs and can almost dictate the extent to
which they can help you to avoid taking personal responsibility for your own
life.
Mask
of powerless, it appears out of control and powerless, when
in reality it is a manipulative ploy to gain power and control over others'
thinking, feeling and actions.
Physically
debilitating when you are willing to let go of control over
your physical well-being
even if it means you become physically sick to the point of chronically ill in
order to get people to attend and care for you.
Extremely
overcontrolling, when you can resort to intimidation, coercion, or
suicidal threats and gestures if people are not responsive to your claims of
being helpless.
"Survival'' technique by which
you were able to survive by controlling the environment, situation, people, or things
in the past which
were a threat to you and your existence.
Dramatic
ploy which you have learned so
well that you can call upon it whenever you feel you are losing control or
power over someone who is threatening to ``detach'' from or ``let go'' of you.
Self
deceiving role, since you can get so lost in the mask and belief of
your helplessness that you no longer take control over your own life and hand
over this power to others in your life.
Sells
self short, since you have stopped exercising your right to
care for yourself so much that you are locked into selling yourself short so
that you can depend on others to take control of your life and needs.

What irrational thinking leads to helplessness?
-
If I am no longer in need of others help or
support, then how will anybody ever find me appealing enough to be loved and
cared for?
-
There is no way I will ever be able to get
myself out of this mess.
-
How would I know since nobody ever told me?
-
I don't know how to do what I need to do for
myself because I was never taught this.
-
I don't have the ability to be supportive of
your feelings since I don't know how I feel nor can I identify my feelings.
-
How can I be supportive of your feelings when
I am so overwhelmed in my own problems?
-
If people hadn't abandoned me, then I would
have been able to solve these problems.
-
People are basically selfish and they don't
care about you.
-
People will only show interest in you when
you are sick, in grief, hurting, or perceived as a failure or loser.
-
The only time people give me attention is
when I'm not capable of helping myself.
-
Since no one really cares about me when I'm
healthy, then I must only be worth something when I'm sick or in trouble.
-
No matter what I do, I'll be abandoned anyway
so why should I change?
-
I'm damned if I do and damned if I don't, so
why should I try?
-
If they really loved and cared about me, they
would do it for me.
-
I've never been able to do it before so what
makes them think I can do it now?
-
I'm a weak, frail, human person and people
can't expect me to get strong overnight.
-
I've only been in my recovery program for
such a short time. How can you expect me to start doing for myself yet?
-
Don't pressure me to change. I become
immobilized under pressure.

How to overcome helplessness
In
order for you to reduce your sense of helplessness and to begin to become more
self-sufficient,
competent, and self-confident,
you need to try to do the following self-help activities.
First: Identify those problems, obstacles, fears, or
issues over which you feel helpless and identify what beliefs keep you locked
into being helpless for each one.
Second:
Develop a new belief system that encourages
you to recognize that being independent, competent, self-confident, and capable of helping,
"fixing,'' and changing yourself is healthy, desirable, and necessary for
you.
Third: Learn what ``normal'' coping behaviors are
from others who are in a healthier place than yourself.
Fourth:
Practice healthy coping,
problem-solving, fear-desensitizing,
and conflict-resolving
behaviors.
Fifth: Build on your successes at being an
independent, free-standing self-helper, self-coper,
and self-healer.
Sixth: Remember that success
breeds success and be sure to reinforce yourself for all of your successes
even if they be small ones.
Seventh: Accept that relapse is part of the recovery
process and get back with your program of self-help
if you should slip or fall back to your old mold of helplessness.
Eighth: Call upon your Higher Power to give you the
courage, strength, and persistence necessary to gain self-sufficiency to cope with your life.
Ninth: Give permission to your network of support to
"call you on'' any lapses back into a "helpless'' mode of being.
Tenth:
When you get angry about
"always having to
do it on your own,'' do anger workouts to ventilate these emotions which are
traps waiting to draw you back into your old attention-seeking, helpless role in life.
Eleventh:
Parent your
"inner child'' by nurturing and self-loving self-scripts
and allow your "inner child'' to grow to be a healthy adult by giving it the
freedom to make a mistake or fail in its attempts at self-help.
Twelfth:
Develop a sense of patience to accept that it
takes time (an entire lifetime) to fully rid yourself of a sense of helplessness
since it is often such an ingrained, automatic habit of acting, thinking and
feeling for you.
Thirteenth:
Let go of your perfectionistic need to be
`"healed perfectly'' since it traps you to give up if at first you don't do it
exactly right.
Fourteenth:
Emotionally detach from all
"fixers,'' advice givers, rescuers, and enablers in your life so as not to fall
into their need for you to be helpless in order for them to relate to you.
Fifteenth:
Stop hiding behind all your old excuses,
beliefs, and cliches about why you can't possibly help yourself.
Sixteenth:
Have a farewell party or wake for the "old
you'' who was wrapped up in self-pity, self-doubt,
and self-abasement.
Seventeenth: Let go of that
"old you'' and as in any
death grieve all of the losses involved in no longer benefiting from the old
role of helplessness.
Eighteenth:
Embrace the "new you'' who is more self-competent, self-helping, self-healing,
self-respecting, self-confident,
and self-enhancing
and recognize all of the healthy, normal, natural, beneficial consequences of
living your life in this way.

Steps to overcoming helplessness
Step
1: You first need to identify in your journal the
following.
A. With whom do you usually function as a
"helpless'' person?
B. What are the issues involved with you and these people over which you
are helpless?
C. How would you define each of these people? Who are the fixers? The
rescuers? The advice givers? The enablers? The caretakers? The gurus? The
professional helpers upon whom you have become emotionally dependent?
D.
What irrational, unhealthy beliefs keep you in your role of
helplessness with each of these people and in each of the "helpless to
overcome'' issues in your life?
E. Identify why it is so difficult for you to accept personal
responsibility for helping yourself to overcome each of the problems, fears,
issues, and conflicts over which you currently feel helpless.
F. Identify the benefits to you of taking personal responsibility for
helping yourself on your own and under your own power and control.
G. Identify the negative effects for you of remaining helpless as you face
your current problems, fears, conflicts and issues.
H. Identify why your efforts in the past to overcome your sense of
helplessness failed. What did you lose in your life when you became more
capable of helping yourself?
I. What are the benefits for you in remaining helpless in your current
problems, fears, issues, and conflicts?
J. Identify which of your current relationships are based on your feeling
helpless in it. How would these relationships change once you ceased acting,
thinking, and feeling helpless? How does the potential change in your current
relationships keep you "hooked'' into remaining helpless?
Step
2: Once you have thoroughly assessed the state of your
sense of helplessness, then you need to identify what you need in order to
grow in the skills of self-coping, self-help
and self-healing.
To do this respond to the following.
Self-Help
Skills and Behaviors Inventory
Directions:
In
order to help yourself grow into a more self-sufficient, self-nurturing, self-healing, and self-confident
person, you need more of the following self-help skills. Rate each skill on a four point scale.
-
0 = don't need more of since this skill you have plenty of and practice it
most of the time.
-
1 = need a little more than you currently have since you are
aware of the skill and at times practice it but you could benefit from more
training and practice in it.
-
2 = need a great deal more than you currently
have since you have a sketchy understanding of it and on a rare occasion have
even tried it.
-
3 = an overwhelming need to learn about it to alter your
feelings about it and to put it into practice since you have only heard of it
and know nothing about it and have never practiced it in your life.
0
1 2 3 (1)
To
honestly identify my feelings
0
1 2 3 (2)
To
identify other people's feelings
0
1 2 3 (3)
To
communicate openly and honestly
0
1 2 3 (4)
To
effectively listen to others
0
1 2 3 (5)
To
respond to others reflecting that I understand how they feel
0
1 2 3 (6)
To
problem solve with others issues which arise in relationships
0
1 2 3 (7)
To
identify my thinking which is unhealthy or irrational
and to develop
alternative, more healthy thinking to overcome these beliefs which block my
personal growth
0
1 2 3 (8)
To
affirm myself for all of my personal skills, abilities, talents, competencies
and other positive attributes
0
1 2 3 (9)
To eliminate guilt as a major motivator for my personal behavior
0
1 2 3 (10)
To
maintain trust in myself to be there for me when I need me to be
0
1 2 3 (11)
To
overcome my sense of insecurity
0
1 2 3 (12)
To
allow myself to become vulnerable to the hurt and pain of failure, mistakes,
and loss in order to grow
0
1 2 3 (13)
To
take risks in life
0
1 2 3 (14)
To
nurture my "inner child'' in healthy ways
0
1 2 3 (15)
To
desensitize and overcome my fears
0
1 2 3 (16)
To
overcome my fear of failure
0
1 2 3 (17)
To
overcome my fear of success
0
1 2 3 (18)
To
reduce or eliminate my perfectionism
0
1 2 3 (19)
To
overcome my human pride, by accepting that there is nothing I can't accomplish
as long as I have my Higher Power with me as my partner in life
0
1 2 3 (20)
To
practice patience by accepting that recovery is a
life-long
process
0
1 2 3 (21)
To
grow in a deepening and maturing spirituality with an emerging personal
relationship with my Higher Power
0
1 2 3 (22)
To
continuously accept personal responsibility for my own thoughts, feelings, and
actions and not put the blame on others
0
1 2 3 (23)
To
handle the stress and anxiety in my life through relaxation and self-healing
activities
0
1 2 3 (24)
To
take care of my own physical health through proper nutrition, sleep, exercise,
etc.
0
1 2 3 (25)
To
not use procrastination but rather utilize healthy time
management
techniques
0
1 2 3 (26)
To
take the steps to prevent burnout in my life
0
1 2 3 (27)
To
have a place, time, and people in my life with whom to have fun and enjoy
myself
0
1 2 3 (28)
To
resolve conflicts, disagreements, and fights with others in a "win-win''
resolution
0
1 2 3 (29)
To
overcome my fear of rejection
0
1 2 3 (30)
To
reduce my need for approval from others
0
1 2 3 (31)
To
practice healthy, assertive behaviors in all of my relationships
0
1 2 3 (32)
To
eliminate the need to play "sick,'' "victim,'' or
"martyr'' roles in my
life
0
1 2 3 (33)
To
reduce competition in my interpersonal relationships
0
1 2 3 (34)
To
have healthy intimacy with others
0
1 2 3 (35)
To
set goals with the others with whom I have relationships
0
1 2 3 (36)
To
recognize when my relationships are based on reality rather than on fantasy or
a dream of the way it could be
0
1 2 3 (37)
To
use forgiveness and forgetting in overcoming hurts in relationships
0
1 2 3 (38)
To
establish a healing environment with others when needed
0
1 2 3 (39)
To
help others recognize when they need help
0
1 2 3 (40)
To
recognize and accept the reality of losses in my life
0
1 2 3 (41)
To
reduce denial mechanisms from blocking my need to change
0
1 2 3 (42)
To
cease bargaining in my need to change
0
1 2 3 (43)
To
let go of the past and get on with the present
0
1 2 3 (44)
To
face and accept death as a reality of life
0
1 2 3 (45)
To
work my anger out in a healthy way
0
1 2 3 (46)
To
overcome depression
0
1 2 3 (47)
To
rid myself of hostility, sarcasm, and cynicism
0
1 2 3 (48)
To
overcome pessimism and negativity
0
1 2 3 (49)
To
work out my resentment
0
1 2 3 (50)
To
stop jumping to negative assumptions
0
1 2 3 (51)
To
not stuff my anger in silent withdrawal
0
1 2 3 (52)
To
eliminate revenge as an unhealthy motivator
0
1 2 3 (53)
To
eliminate any rageful behaviors
0
1 2 3 (54)
To
reduce or stop self-destructive
behaviors
0
1 2 3 (55)
To
overcome any irritations
0
1 2 3 (56)
To
eliminate passive aggressiveness
0
1 2 3 (57)
To
handle angry confrontations in a healthy way
0
1 2 3 (58)
To
emotionally detach from the toxic relationships in my life
0
1 2 3 (59)
To
not manipulate others to do for me what I can do for myself
0
1 2 3 (60)
To
give and accept healthy emotional support in my efforts at personal growth
___
TOTAL RATING
RATING
INTERPRETATION
-
0
- 60
Good self-helper. You have enough skills and
behaviors to assist you to overcome the sense of helplessness in your life.
-
61
- 120
Fair self-helper. You have a need to learn more
about normal self-help
skills and behaviors if you are to successfully overcome the sense of
helplessness in your recovery process.
-
121
or higher Poor self-helper. You are in great need of
training in the Tools for Coping which will assist you to know, feel, and act in
a more normal way and grow in self-esteem
and gain self-confidence, self-respect
and self-healing
so as to overcome the sense of helplessness in your life.
For
further work on each of these self-help
skills and behaviors, review the Tools for Coping Series books by James
J. Messina, Ph.D. The following items are found in the specific books of the
series:
Item
number
7-27
Tools for
Personal Growth
28-39 Tools for Relationships
40-44
Tools for Handling Loss
45-57
Tools for Anger WorkBOut
58-60
Tools for Handling Control Issues
Step
3: Once you have determined the degree to which you are a self-helper,
then you need to work at acquiring or increasing the self-help skills in which you are currently
deficient. This can be done by utilizing all the Tools for Coping Series
books written by James J. Messina, Ph.D. available on www.coping.org
and through participation in the Self-Esteem
Seekers Anonymous Program (The SEA's Program) or some other form of support
group or group therapy conducted by a counselor or
therapist.
Step
4: As you grow in self-help skills, redefine yourself as a
person in recovery from low self-esteem
and a sense of helplessness. Utilize all of the tips to overcoming helplessness
contained in this chapter.
Step
5: If, after an exhaustive effort at self-growth
and self-healing,
you still feel helpless, then return to this chapter, re-read it, and begin Step 1 over again.

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